The chestnut and the cashew, although to be temporary activity, are responsible for good part of the income of the population, beyond all the production of circunvizinhanas to converge to Aruaru, heating the wholesale trading, retail and the popular fair. The feirantes come of the neighboring cities for the fair that always happens to the sundays. Together with the local commerce they represent the biggest sector of income generation and circulation of currency. The cattle one tends to place Aruaru as important milk producer, cheese, and etc. the creation of bovines, goat swines, ovinos and comes blunting as an important alternative economic activity. The fishing activity is not developed.

The River Pirang, food source during the winter, turned desert during the summer. But, with the construction of the Dam of Jambs it was perenizado. The fishing activity comes growing with the formation of criatrios of fish as: of face, curimat, and etc. Already exists the shed of the fishing, place where the fish commercialization will have to transit. The bee honey represents great possibilities of generation of job and income. The beehives of Italian bees, implanted with the support of the Project Queen are several and the BNB. The Association Is Joo Baptist represents the beekeepers of Aruaru.

The moveleira industry, in a recent past, lived its moments of glory. You would saw prospered providing to job and income. With the foundation of the Association of the Moveleiros and support of the SEBRAE, Aruaru was located as important moveleiro industrial district of the Cear, getting repercussion in all domestic territory and also in New York for intermediary of the current Ciro minister Gomes. The association had the state as bigger estudantis wallet purchaser. Unhappyly, had the new law of licitations, the state left to execute this paper and, consequently, the number of you would saw have diminished frightfully provoking unemployment. This situation could be reverted if Aruaru to receive the support that it needs to grow. Text removed of the research ' ' Movement Aruaru Independente' ' Author of the text: Alzenira Rodrigues

These scholars place the emergency of Brazil while independent nation in the context of the ticket of the mercantile capitalism for the industrial capitalism in the Europe, and the consequent occured changes in international the economic system; the British interests in Portugal and Brazil still stand out, which had been wide satisfied, being taken the effect for the opening of the ports of Brazil, in 1808 and with the Treated Anglian-Brazilian in 1810. Maxwell detaches that the paid price for independence for Portugal and Brazil to the Britain Supreme was of certain form to sacrifice, to open hand of its economic perspectives, yielding to the British commercial pressure, also in the question of the traffic of slaves. Citing Sidney Minz it affirms that the industrial revolution in England and the states northeast of the North America helped to revive the escravismo in Americas, which was financed for traders of Rio De Janeiro and the Bahia, but also for traders of New York, London and Liverpool. The author concludes the second part of the text mentioning the argument of Nathaniel Leff that he indicates that the main reason of the low taxes of economic growth of Brazil during century XIX was the agricultural sector, where the low incomes and the relative demand to the enslaved work, restricted the rhythm of the growth of the remaining portion of the economy, what, according to Maxwell, he was what warned Jose Bonifcio de Andrada and Silva its contemporaries, soon at the beginning of process of the independence of Brazil how much to the negative effect of the maintenance of the slavery in the long run. In the third part of the chapter, the author approaches aspects characteristic of the international context where if he uncurled independence, detaching the person of D.

Peter and the controverted opinions of the Portuguese historiografia and the Brazilian historiografia its respect. For the author, when it, in day 7 of September of 1822, to the edges of the Ipiranga, cried out ' ' Independence or morte' ' , it was exaggerating, therefore the question at the time was not certainly ' morte' , but only indirectly ' independncia'. It declares despite the important question regarding Brazil is that it became economic and politically independent between 1808 and 1820, while played the role of center of the Empire Luso-Brazilian. Maxwell locks up the third part of the article citing a stretch of the manifesto of the Port promulgated for rebels of a city of the Europe and not for rebels of some colonial port of America, caused, over all for the dissatisfaction of Portuguese who live in the Metropolis. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: INDEPENDENCE; DESCOLONIZAO; COLONY.

Marx, in London, despaired itself to see the inertia of parisienses, while Thiers organized a wall of the large-scale city. The Commune opened the doors dammed of the imaginary one of social reform. It had of everything, utopia the vanguardistas ideas: the Union you give Femmes supported the war effort serving in the hospitals, canteens and barricades. The legislation, for the first time in history, adopts the beginning of equal payment for equal work. Most radical they defend the abolition of the marriage and the free love. The payment of rents was suspended, and the Federacy of the Artists of Paris demanded artistic liberty of speech and reform of education. From 15/04 the Commune has proper currency; for some curious reason, a writing of the edge has the phrase ' ' Dieu protects France' there; ' (God protects France) The forces of Thiers attack the city since day 19 and advance slowly; the bombing is constant.

The Commune has more violent internal divisions each time; Louis Rossel speaks of the furgncia to create a military command that centers the resistance, without success. It has riots it disciplines and it decays significantly. In 29/04 an enormous walk with 15.000 maons tried to negotiate a truce, without success. Maons was in an ambiguous situation in this conflict: 15 commission agents of the Commune were maons, and current ideas at the time associated the International with the masonry; at the same time significant part of the government of Versailles was formed for maons. In 30/04 the fort of Issy is recouped by communards; the Garde Nationale calculates that it mobilized 160,000 soldiers more than. The international press presents the Commune under the worse possible colors; to English periodicals they do not pass of a flock of assassins. New York Times fears that the revolt is imitated in other places.

The historian Mirian Dolhnikoff 3 describes that this identity is not far from easy to get itself. She would not be easy to accomodate in one same nation so distinct territories, with few bows of integration and the whose elites many contradictory times between itself present demands, are enough to compare the examples of three provinces located in distinct points of Portuguese America: So Paulo, Pernambuco and Rio Grande Do Sul. (DOLHNIKOFF, 2005 P. 24) For Durval the historiogrfico speech this centered in the history of these three areas together with to construct to the history of Brazil its diversities, being each intellectual the responsible one for establishing its differences. This difference is well marcante when we observe the words of Albuquerque that shows the vision of Fernand Braudel when he was in Brazil ' ' for it, the Bahia was an old society, with perfume of Europe, to the step that So Paulo would remember to Chicago and New York ' ' (ALBUQUERQUE, 2009, P.

121). It perceives that the alteridades are constructed and the Northeast starts to gain weight together with the hinterland of identifies what it and distinguishes from excessively is this delay to the modern. She is necessary to understand that this vision of the other always will be the survey of its opposite this affirmation is ratified in the Moral words (2009, P. 92) ' ' In this feeling, one is about an image constructed for a external look, from a foreign sensitivity and of exgenos interests, that attribute to that space judgments and values that legitimize action for transform-lo' '. In romantic literature it is observed ticket of the indianismo for the sertanejismo and this realistic source with its regional subjects commanded the movement in northeast Brazil, having as one of the points highest Great regionalism of Pink Guimares in Sertes: Trails, of 1956.